Which of the following individuals is most at risk for developing prerenal failure?

Answers: A – D

1. An elderly individual with heart failure ✅
2. A marathon runner in peak physical condition
3. A healthy young adult with normal fluid intake
4. A pregnant woman in the third trimester

Question 50

What are the primary endocrine problems associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

Answers: A – D

1. Hyperaldosteronism and hyperinsulinemia
2. Hyperthyroidism and adrenal insufficiency
3. Hyperparathyroidism and insulin resistance ✅
4. Hyperparathyroidism and hypothyroidism

Which of the following conditions or situations is most closely associated with an increased risk for developing anemia of chronic disease (ACD)?

Answers: A – D

1. Acute bacterial infections
   B. Regular physical exercise
   C. Chronic inflammatory disorders ✅
   D. Iron-rich diet supplementation

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